By Burnett Munthali
Public demonstrations are a vital component of any functioning democracy, offering citizens and opposition groups a platform to express dissent, raise concerns, and demand accountability from those in power.
However, recent anti-Smartmatic demonstrations in Malawi have revealed serious lapses in security that threaten not only the safety of protesters but also the credibility of democratic processes.
Footage and eyewitness accounts from the protests indicate that law enforcement agencies failed to adequately protect demonstrators from both violent counter-protesters and, at times, excessive use of force by security personnel themselves.
Such incidents raise pressing questions about the role of the police and other security organs in safeguarding constitutional rights, especially the right to assemble and express oneself without fear of harm or intimidation.
Protesters, especially those affiliated with opposition movements or civil society, often find themselves vulnerable to politically-motivated aggression, and as such, must take both practical and strategic measures to protect themselves.
To begin with, organizers should prioritize peaceful planning and coordination, including clear communication of routes, objectives, and expectations to all participants.
This helps minimize confusion on the ground and allows demonstrators to avoid conflict-prone areas or potential flashpoints of violence.
Additionally, engaging with law enforcement in advance to request protection and share the protest itinerary is a step that, while not always honored, sets a standard of transparency and peaceful intent.
Opposition leaders must also ensure that marshals are deployed within protest groups to provide crowd control, facilitate emergency response, and mediate in case tensions arise.
Protesters should consider equipping themselves with basic protective gear, such as face masks, water for tear gas exposure, and identification cards, while avoiding clothing that may provoke confrontation or association with armed elements.
Legal representation should also be arranged ahead of time, with human rights organizations placed on alert to monitor arrests or abuses.
At a broader level, the State has a constitutional duty to guarantee the safety of all citizens, regardless of political affiliation.
It is the responsibility of the Malawi Police Service and other security institutions to act impartially and professionally during demonstrations, protecting the rights of all involved and ensuring that protests do not descend into chaos.
The recent events highlight the urgent need for reform within Malawi’s security apparatus, particularly in training personnel on how to handle demonstrations without infringing on human rights.
Failure to do so not only endangers lives but undermines public confidence in democratic institutions.
While demonstrators and opposition groups must remain vigilant and organized, the ultimate burden lies with the government to uphold the rule of law and protect the democratic space.
Only through mutual respect, accountability, and dialogue can Malawi move forward toward a more secure and democratic future.
